So how do businesses choose the best network cabling for their requirements? Although a cabling engineer can recommend the various specifications, for those wanting to know the network cabling basics, here are some of the key codes and their applications:
BSI
BS 6701-2010 – This applies to telecommunications cabling and equipment. There are specifications within this standard for network cabling installation, operation and maintenance.
BS 7671:2008 + A3:2015 – this applies for all electrical installations.
ISO
ISO 11801 Edition 2 – 2010: cabling used for many IT systems.
ISO 11801-1 – used for generic cabling.
ISO 11801-2 – typically used in office premises.
ISO 11801-3 – typically used in industrial premises.
ISO 118011-4 – typically used in single-tenant households.
ISO 118011-5 – typically used in data centres.
ISO 118011-6 – typically used in distributed buildings.
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardisation (CENELEC)
EN 50173 – typically used in generic cabling systems, such as within information technology.
EN 50173-1:2011 – the generally required specification under CENELEC.
EN 50173-2:2007 + A1:2010 – typically used in office premises.
EN 50173-3:2007 + A1:2010 – typically used in industrial premises.
EN 50173-4:2007 + A1:2010 – commonly used in homes.
EN 50173-5:2007 + A1:2010 – used for data centres.
50173-6:2007 + A1:2010 – used in distributed building services.
When looking at the various types of cabling, businesses need to weigh up the level of performance that they want to achieve from the system, what devices it needs to support (e.g. if it’s handling WiFi, the phone system, etc. a business will require a powerful Cat5e or above cabling system) and how it will complement your business.
For example, a manufacturing business might require an industrial-grade cabling system that will be durable and reliable within the environment.
It’s also worth discovering the difference between copper and fibre cables. Many businesses favour fibre-optic cables as they can run for further distances and are protected from electrical interference.